| Gunther and His 
      Railroad 
 Preface New York City's massive rapid transit 
      system has many origins.Many parts were built 
      by the City for operation by itself or by private operators, financed by 
      bonds secured by the rich city's credit.
 Other 
      parts were built with the aid of private capital, sometimes with 
      the involvement of people we called "robber barons," with all 
      the trappings of monopoly capitalism.
 Still other parts were built by hopeful entrepreneurs, who sometimes 
      succeeded. Some of these ventures failed before laying a single 
      rail.
 And then there were the 
      seat-of-the-pants operations, laid out by folks who may have had 
      the golden spike of the Transcontinental Railroad in their hearts, 
      but had to hold together their little ventures with chewing gum and 
      bailing wire on the ground.
 Such a man was 
      Charles L. Gunther. The following story tells of the earliest days of what 
      is now the Brooklyn run of the "B" train of New York City Transit, known 
      to older Brooklynites as the West End Line of the 
      BMT.
 This article originally appeared in 1906 
      in the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company's employee publication. It was 
      written by Morton Morris, who had been a conductor on the Brooklyn, Bath 
      and Coney Island RR, which became the Brooklyn, Bath and West End before becoming a part of today's subway 
      system.
 Continued on page 2 A Little More About Charles 
      Gunther Morton 
      Morris' 
      article tells us that Mr. Gunther was a.elected a sachem (chief) of 
      Tammany Hall and ran for and was eventually elected Mayor. One might get 
      the impression that he was a Mayor of Brooklyn or some other municipality, 
      but Tammany was the famous New York City Democratic political organization 
      and, in fact, Gunther was Mayor of New York City from 1864-1866 
      which, at the time, included only New York Countythat is, 
      Manhattan and part of The Bronx. It is 
      rather remarkable, in light of modern politics, to consider that Gunther 
      was New York's mayor at the same time that he was running 
      a transportation business in one of the suburbs. One could only 
      imagine the outrage if a modern Mayor of New York were running such a 
      business in Suffolk or Westchester.
 
 
       Copyright © 1975 by Third Rail Press, © 1999 by The 
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